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List of political term limits

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of term limits for heads of state, heads of government and other notable public office holders by country.

Africa

[edit]
Country Head of state/government Other
Title # of terms Term length(years) Office Maximum number of terms
 Algeria President 2 5
 Angola President 2 5
 Benin President 2 5
 Botswana President 2 5
 Burkina Faso President N/A N/A
 Burundi President 2 7
 Cameroon President N/A 7
 Cape Verde President 2 5
 Central African Republic President N/A 7
 Chad President 2 5
 Comoros President 2 5
 Côte d’Ivoire President 2 5
 Democratic Republic of the Congo President 2 5
 Republic of the Congo President 3 5
 Djibouti President N/A 5
 Egypt President 2 6
 Equatorial Guinea President 2 7
 Eritrea President 2 5
 Eswatini King N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2005 constitutional reform
 Ethiopia President 2 6
 Gabon President N/A N/A
 Gambia President N/A 5
 Ghana President 2 4
 Guinea President N/A N/A
 Guinea-Bissau President 2 5
 Kenya President 2 5 Deputy President Two 5-year terms, since 2010 Constitutional reform
 Lesotho King N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms, since 1998 constitutional reform
 Liberia President 2 6
 Libya Chairman of the Presidential Council N/A N/A
 Madagascar President 2 5
 Malawi President 2 5
 Mali President N/A N/A
 Mauritania President 2 5
 Mauritius President N/A 5
 Morocco King N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2011 constitutional reform
 Mozambique President 2 5
 Namibia President 2 5
 Niger President N/A N/A
 Nigeria President 2 4
 Rwanda President 2 5
 São Tomé and Príncipe President 2 5
 Senegal President 2 5
 Seychelles President 2 5
 Sierra Leone President 2 5
 Somalia President 2 4
 South Africa President 2 5
 South Sudan President N/A 4
 Sudan President N/A N/A
 Tanzania President 2 5
 Togo President 2 5
 Tunisia President 2 5
 Uganda President N/A 5
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic President N/A N/A
 Zambia President 2 5
 Zimbabwe President 2 5

Americas

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Country Head of state/government Other
Title Max # of terms Term length(years) Office Maximum number of terms
 Antigua and Barbuda King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms
Governor-General N/A N/A
 Argentina President 2 4 Vice President Two consecutive 4-year terms
2 Senators Unlimited 6-year terms
2 Deputies Unlimited 4-year terms
 Bahamas King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Assembly, which has a term of five years.
Governor-General N/A N/A
 Barbados President 2 4 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Assembly, which has a term of five years.
 Belize King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives, which has a term of five years.
Governor-General N/A 7
 Bolivia President 2 5 Vice President Two 5-year terms
 Brazil President 2 4 Vice President Two consecutive 4-year terms
 Canada King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Commons, which by statute has a term of four years.
Governor General 1 5
 Chile President N/A 4
 Colombia President 1 4 Vice President One 4-year term
1 Senators Unlimited 4-year terms
1 Representatives Unlimited 4-year terms
 Costa Rica President N/A 4
 Cuba First Secretary 2 5 Prime Minister Two 5-year terms
President 2
 Dominica President 2 5
 Dominican Republic President 2 4 Vice President Two 4-year terms
 Ecuador President 2 4 Vice President Two 4-year terms
 El Salvador President 2 5 Vice President Two 5-year terms
 Grenada King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives, which has a term of five years.
Governor-General N/A N/A
 Guatemala President 1 4 Vice President One 4-year term
 Guyana President 2 5
 Haiti President N/A N/A
 Honduras President 2 4 Vice President Two 4-year terms
 Jamaica King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms
Governor-General N/A N/A
 Mexico President 1 6 Senators Two 6-year terms (since 2018)
 Nicaragua President N/A 5 Vice President Unlimited 5-year terms
 Panama President 2 5 Vice President Two non-consecutive 5-year terms
 Paraguay President 1 5 Vice President One 5-year term
 Peru President N/A 5 Vice President Unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms
 Saint Kitts and Nevis King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of five years.
Governor-General N/A N/A
 Saint Lucia King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms
Governor-General N/A N/A
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms
Governor-General N/A N/A
 Suriname President N/A 5 Vice President Unlimited 5-year terms
 Trinidad and Tobago President 2 5 Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms
 United States President 2 4 Vice President Unlimited 4-year terms
2 Senators Unlimited 6-year terms
2 Representatives Unlimited 2-year terms
 Uruguay President N/A 5 Vice President Unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms
 Venezuela President N/A 6 Vice President No fixed terms

Asia

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Country Head of state Head of government/other
Title Max # of terms Term length(years) Office Maximum number of terms
 Afghanistan Supreme Leader N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; appointed by the Supreme Leader.
 Armenia President 1 7 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of five years.
 Azerbaijan President N/A 7
 Bahrain King N/A N/A Crown Prince No directly set terms; appointed by the King.
N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; appointed by the King.
 Bangladesh President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Bangla President, who has a term of five years, as well as the support of the Bangla Parliament, which has a term of five years.
 Bhutan King N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Bhutanese Parliament, which has an undefined term not exceeding six years.
 Brunei Sultan N/A N/A Crown Prince No directly set terms; appointed by the Sultan.
N/A N/A Prime Minister No direclty set terms; appointed by the Sultan.
 Cambodia King N/A N/A Prime Minister No term limits
 China General Secretary N/A 5 Vice President Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2018 constitutional reform
President N/A 5 Premier Two consecutive 5-year terms (two consecutive terms of National People's Congress session)
 Cyprus President 2 5
 East Timor President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Timorese Parliament, which has a term of five years.
 Georgia President 2 6 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Georgian Parliament, which has a term of four years.
 Hong Kong Chief Executive 2 5
 India President N/A 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Indian Parliament, which has a term of five years.
 Indonesia President 2 5 Vice President Two 5-year terms
 Iran Supreme Leader N/A N/A President Two consecutive 4-year terms
 Iraq President 2 4 Prime Minister Unlimited 4-year terms
 Israel President 1 7 Prime Minister Between 1948 and 1996, and since 2001: No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Knesset, which has an undefined term not exceeding four years.
1 Between 1996 and 2001 (when the Prime Minister was directly elected): Unlimited undefined terms. If a term exceeded seven years, the Prime Minister was not eligible for immediate re-election.
 Japan Emperor N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 4-year terms
N/A N/A Members of the House of Councillors Unlimited 6-year terms
N/A N/A Members of the House of Representatives Unlimited 4-year terms
 Jordan King N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Jordanian Parliament, which has a term of four years.
 Kazakhstan President 1 7
 Kuwait Emir N/A N/A Crown Prince No directly set terms; appointed by the Emir.
N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 4-year terms
 Kyrgyzstan President 2 5
 Laos General Secretary N/A 5 Prime Minister Two 5-year terms
President 2 5
 Lebanon President N/A 6 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Lebanese President, who has a term of six years, as well as the support of the Lebanese Parliament, which has an undefined term not exceeding four years.
 Macau Chief Executive 2 5 Members of the Legislative Assembly Unlimited 4-year terms
 Malaysia King N/A 5 Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms
 Maldives President 2 5
 Mongolia President 1 6 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the State Great Khural, which has a term of four years.
 Myanmar President 2 5
   Nepal President 2 5
 North Korea General Secretary N/A 5 Premier Unlimited 5-year terms
President of State Affairs N/A 5
 Oman Sultan N/A N/A Crown Prince No directly set terms; appointed by the Sultan.
 Pakistan President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Pakistan Parliament, which has a term of five years.
 Philippines President 1 6 Vice President Two consecutive 6-year terms
1 Senators Two consecutive 6-year terms
1 Representatives of the House Three consecutive 3-year terms
1 All other local government officials Three consecutive 3-year terms
 Qatar Emir N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; appointed by the Emir.
 Russia President 2 6 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Russian President, who has a term of six years, as well as the support of the State Duma, which has a term of five years.
 Saudi Arabia King N/A N/A Crown Prince No directly set terms; appointed by the King.
N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; appointed by the King.
 South Korea President 1 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Korean President, who has a term of five years, as well as the support of the National Assembly of South Korea, which has a term of four years.
 Singapore President N/A 6 Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms
 Sri Lanka President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Sri Lankan President, who has a term of five years, as well as the Sri Lankan Parliament, which has a term of five years.
 Republic of China President 2 4 Vice President Two consecutive 4-year terms, since 1994
2 Members of the Legislative Yuan Unlimited 4-year terms since 2008[1]
2 County, city and township councilors, and village chiefs Unlimited 4-year terms[2]
2 County magistrates, and city and township mayors Two consecutive 4-year terms[3]
 Tajikistan President 2 7
 Thailand King N/A N/A Prime Minister Two 4-year terms
 Turkey President 2 5 Members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey Unlimited 5-year terms
 Turkmenistan President N/A 7
 United Arab Emirates President N/A 5 Vice President Unlimited 5-year terms
N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; appointed by the President.
 Uzbekistan President 2 7
 Vietnam General Secretary N/A 5 Vice President Unlimited 5-year terms (in practice two 5-years terms)
President N/A 5 Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms (in practice two 5-years terms)
 Yemen Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council N/A N/A Prime Minister No set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives, which has a term of six years.

Europe

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Country Head of state Head of government (if effectively supreme to a separate head of state) and other offices
Title Max # of terms Term length(years) Title Maximum number of terms
 Albania President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Albanian Parliament, which has a term of four years.
 Andorra Co-princes N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 4-year terms
Personal Representatives N/A N/A
 Armenia President 1 7 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of five years.
 Austria President 2 6 Chancellor No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Council, which has a term of five years.
 Azerbaijan President N/A 7
 Belarus President N/A 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of five years.
 Belgium King N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Representatives, which has a term of five years.
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency members 2 4 Chairman of the Council of Ministers (equivalent of Prime Minister) No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives, which has a term of four years.
 Bulgaria President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of four years.
 Croatia President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Sabor, which has a term of four years.
 Cyprus President 2 5
 Czech Republic President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Deputies, which has a term of four years.
 Denmark King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Folketing, which has a term of four years.
 Estonia President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Riigikogu, which has a term of four years.
 Finland President 2 6 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Finnish Parliament, which has a term of four years.
 France President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of five years.
 Georgia President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Georgian Parliament, which has a term of four years.
 Germany President 2 5 Chancellor No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Bundestag, which has a term of four years.
 Greece President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Hellenic Parliament, which has a term of four years.
 Hungary President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of four years.
 Iceland President N/A 4 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Althing, which has a term of four years.
 Ireland President 2 7 Taoiseach (equivalent of Prime Minister) No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Dáil, which has a term of five years.
 Italy President N/A 7 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of both Houses of the Parliament, which have a term of five years.
 Kazakhstan President 1 7
 Kosovo President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Assembly, which has a term of four years.
 Latvia President 2 4 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Saeima, which has a term of four years.
 Liechtenstein Prince N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Landtag, which has a term of four years.
 Lithuania President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Seimas, which has a term of four years.
 Luxembourg Grand Duke / Grand Duchess N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Deputies, which has a term of five years.
 Malta President 1 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Maltese Parliament, which has a term of five years.
 Moldova President 2 4 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Moldovan Parliament, which has a term of four years.
 Monaco Prince / Princess N/A Minister of State No directly set terms; appointed by the Prince.
 Montenegro President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Montenegrin Parliament, which has a term of four years.
 Netherlands King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister Unlimited 4-year terms
 North Macedonia President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Assembly of North Macedonia, which has a term of four years.
 Norway King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Storting, which has a term of four years.
 Poland President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Sejm, which has a term of four years.
 Portugal President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Assembly of the Republic, which has a term of less than four years.
 Romania President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the support of the Senate, both of which have a term of less than four years.
 Russia President 2 6 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the President, who has a term of six years, as well as the support of the State Duma, which has a term of five years.
 San Marino Captains Regent N/A .5
 Serbia President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of four years.
 Slovakia President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Council, which has a term of four years.
 Slovenia President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Assembly, which has a term of four years.
 Spain King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Congress of Deputies, which has a term of four years.
 Sweden King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Riksdag, which has a term of four years.
  Switzerland President of the Confederation N/A 1 Members of the Federal Council Unlimited 4-year terms
 Turkey President 2 5 Members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey Unlimited 5-year terms
 United Kingdom King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Commons, which has a term of five years.
 Ukraine President 2 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Verkhovna Rada, which has a term of five years.

Oceania

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Country Head of state Other
Title Max # of terms Term length(years) Office Maximum # of terms
 Australia King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives, which has a term of three years.
Governor-General 1 5
 Federated States of Micronesia President 2 4 Vice President Two 4-year terms
 Fiji President 2 3 Prime Minister Unlimited 4-year terms
 Kiribati President 3 4 Vice President Three 4-year terms
 Marshall Islands President 2 4
 Nauru President 2 3
 New Zealand King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives, which has a term of three years.
Governor-General 1 5
 Palau President 2 4 Vice President Two 4-year terms
 Papua New Guinea King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Parliament, which has a term of five years.
Governor-General 2 6
 Samoa Chief of State 2 5 Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms
 Solomon Islands King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the National Parliament, which has a term of four years.
Governor-General 2 5
 Tonga King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms
 Tuvalu King / Queen N/A N/A Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the Tuvaluan Parliament, which has a term of four years.
Governor-General N/A N/A
 Vanuatu President 1 5 Prime Minister No directly set terms; however, they must maintain the support of the ni-Vanuatu Parliament, which has a term of four years.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Article 4 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China
  2. ^ Articles 33 and 59 of the Local Government Act
  3. ^ Articles 55, 56, and 57 of the Local Government Act

Sources

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